Wednesday, 26 February 2014

Basic router configuration

following commands are used in basic router configuration. Have a look at them and grasp them quickly.

Following are the basic commands:
1.        Naming the router
Use: Specifies the name for the router.
Steps:
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Router# hostname bca
bca>

Output:


2.        Setting passwords
·         Secret password
Use: Specifies an encrypted password to prevent unauthorized access to the router.
Steps:
bca(config)# enable secret chitkara
Output:

·         Setting console terminal password
Use: Enters line configuration mode, and specifies the console type of line then give unique password for line and enable password checking at terminal session login.
Steps:
bca(config)# line console 0
bca(config-line)# password abc
bca(config-line)# login
bca(config-line)# exit
bca(config)#
Output:

·         Setting virtual terminal password
Use: Specifies a virtual terminal for remote console access.
Steps:
bca(config)# line vty 0 4
bca(config-line)# password def
bca(config-line)# login
bca(config-line)# exit
bca(config)#
Output:

3.        Configuring interfaces
·         Fast Ethernet interface
Use: Enters interface mode and then give ip address, subnet mask.
Steps:
bca(config)# interface fa0/0
bca(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.0.0
bca(config-if)# no shutdown
bca(config-if)# exit
Output:

·         Serial interface
Use: Enters serial interface mode and then give ip address, subnet mask and clock rate. Clock rate will be given only if the serial port is DCE.
Steps:
bca(config)# interface se0/0
bca(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.0.0
bca(config-if)#no shutdown
bca(config-if)# clockrate 6400
bca(config-if)#exit
Output:

4.        Message of the banner
Use: Message will be shown when we enter the command line interface of the router.
Steps:
bca(config)# banner motd %message....%
bca(config)#
Output:

Output:
Ping command from PC1 to router

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